Midstream Infrastructure · Senior · Midstream · Canada · USA
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- The tables below list unit codes most often used in the Oil & Gas sector for this company. MetalPilot stores contained metal or product in the codes below; grade and tonnage use separate fields. In side-by-side comparison views (stock page Portfolio tab, watchlist By sector), heterogeneous source units are converted to each commodity's preferred display unit (for example Moz Au, kt Cu, MMbbl oil) before summing; the same canonical codes appear in project data.
- The Portfolio tab presents a project-level view of the company's reported assets, built from publicly disclosed information (technical reports, annual filings, MD&A, investor presentations, MRMR / R&R statements, NI 43-101 / NI 51-101 / SEC S-K 1300 / SEC S-K 1200 / JORC / SAMREC / PERC / PRMS / COGEH filings, and similar primary sources).
- Figures are grouped by project type (mining, oil & gas, royalty, stream, processing facility, development, portfolio aggregate) and are shown alongside the headline reserve base, headline production, headline grade / quality, cost benchmarks, estimated lifetime, commercial terms (for royalties / streams), operational capacity (for processing) and a single-figure rating where the underlying data supports one.
- Each data table on the Portfolio tab is followed by ONE Assumptions footnote describing the modelling choices for that table; KPI stat-card assumptions appear in the bottom block instead. All legal and section disclaimers are merged into a single disclaimer list at the bottom of the Portfolio tab.
- 1P/2P/3P — cumulative uncertainty. 1P = Proved (≥90%); 2P = Proved+Probable (≥50%, primary non-SEC metric); 3P adds Possible (≥10%). SEC filers often publish 1P only.
- Contingent (1C/2C/3C) = discovered, sub-commercial. Prospective (1U/2U/3U) = undiscovered. Neither feeds economic models without further work.
- Developed vs Undeveloped: PDP (producing), PDNP (developed non-producing), PUD (undeveloped). Reserves walk PUD→PDP is reclassification, not new discovery.
- BOE uses 6 Mcf gas : 1 bbl oil (thermal, not economic). Some issuers use 5.8:1 — read footnotes.
- Pricing case: Forecast vs Constant (NI 51-101/PRMS) or SEC 12-month average. Do not add cases together.
- Portfolio KPIs — company-level headline numbers aggregated from the featured projects (project counts, attributable annual production by commodity, attributable resource base by commodity, last filing date, operator share). USD value lines multiply attributable volumes by the resolved snapshot price.
- Portfolio snapshot — one-screen summary of the portfolio: counts by type and status, country mix, reporting standards used, operator share, primary commodity, attributable annual production summary and attributable resource base summary.
- Oil & Gas — one row per O&G project (typically a field, licence, play or basin asset), with columns for location, status, primary hydrocarbons, production (with rating), reserves & resources (with rating), costs and estimated lifetime.
- Royalty — one row per royalty interest held by the company. Columns cover the underlying project, operator, commodity, commercial terms (rate, type, cap, area-of-interest), attributable production, attributable reserves and estimated lifetime.
- Stream — one row per metal stream held by the company. Each row shows the underlying project, the streamed commodity, the headline stream percentage, the ongoing per-ounce / per-tonne payment, and attributable production / reserves.
- Processing facilities — one row per midstream / processing facility (pipeline, fractionator, LNG train, storage cavern, refinery, smelter, mill, heap-leach pad, CPP, etc.). Columns include nameplate capacity, contracted capacity, feedstock commodities and operational footprint.
- Development — projects in development status or in a pre-production lifecycle phase. The production column is re-labelled 'Targeted production (rating)' to highlight that the figures are plans, not actuals.
- Portfolio Aggregate — a single company-level row used when the company itself publishes a portfolio rollup (e.g. company-wide 2P barrels across all properties).
- Reserves & resources — detail — a leaf-category pivot showing every reserve and resource category disclosed across the projects.
- Reserves walk — gross (disclosed) — year-by-year reconciliation of the opening balance to the closing balance, broken into Extensions & discoveries, Revisions, Improved recovery, Purchases, Divestitures, Production and Conversion to developed.
- Reserves walk — net change by year — per-year summary of net additions and net deductions across the portfolio.
- NPV (grouped) — all NPV rows captured from the filings, grouped by commodity, resource category, development status and pricing case. Each NPV figure is shown with its discount rate, basis (before-tax / after-tax), currency and value scale.
- Ownership percentage means the company's working-interest share of the asset: its slice of the project before royalties and before government take. It is shown on a 0–100 scale.
- Mines, oil and gas fields, and processing facilities — this is how much of the asset belongs to the company under that working-interest idea. One hundred percent is fully owned; a lower number usually means partners share the rest.
- Royalties and streaming agreements — the percentage is often not the story; what matters economically is usually the royalty or stream rate, shown elsewhere alongside these figures.
- Oil and gas — read this as gross working interest only. Do not treat it as net production or net wells after royalties; when filings distinguish gross from net, that shows up in how the resource numbers themselves are labelled.
- Below 100% — the short summary for each project names other owners and their stakes when the source says who they are.
- NRI vs WI (O&G). Working interest (WI) is the obligation to pay a share of costs; net revenue interest (NRI) is the share of revenue after royalties and overriding-royalty interests. A 100% WI well rarely produces 100% NRI; typical onshore U.S. NRI is 75–87.5% of WI depending on the lease royalty.
- Operator vs non-operator. The operator runs day-to-day operations; non-operating partners pay their WI share of costs but do not run the asset. Some Portfolio rows show operator share where disclosed.
- The Commodity column shows normalized labels; values are stored as snake_case CommodityCode strings in pkg/domain and project resource rows (for example shale_gas, oil_equivalent).
- Benchmarks and typical relationship cells are informal market context for reading disclosures — they are not MetalPilot price inputs.
- API gravity — lower = heavier. Light crude is ≥ 31.1° API (≤ 870 kg/m³); heavy is 22.3–31.1° API; extra-heavy is < 22.3°. Bitumen is ≤ 10° API.
- Sulphur — sweet vs sour. Sweet crude has ≤ 0.5% sulphur; sour > 0.5%. Refineries price the discount on sour crude into the differential.
- WTI vs Brent vs WCS. WTI (West Texas Intermediate, Cushing OK) is the U.S. light-sweet benchmark; Brent (North Sea) is the global light-sweet benchmark; WCS (Western Canadian Select) is the heavy/sour benchmark for Canadian production.
- Compound product names (LCE, U₃O₈, V₂O₅, Li₂O) belong on the commodity field, not inside contained_unit. Example: "kt LCE" → unit kt with commodity LCE; "Mlb U₃O₈" → unit mlb with commodity U3O8.
- In oilfield shorthand, M often means thousand and MM means million (e.g. mcf = thousand cubic feet; mmcf = million cubic feet). Metric codes (Mt, Moz, Mlb) always use M = million — context decides.
- The schema may also carry cpht on resource rows for diamond recovered grade; the same symbol is listed under Grade units.
- This tab highlights sector-typical units; the schema and importers still accept the full contained_unit enum from the domain package.
- Use pctli2o and pctu3o8 when the source reports % Li₂O or % U₃O₈ explicitly; reserve generic percent for deposits where the payable metal is obvious from context.
- For ppm grades, the commodity column carries the element or compound (for example vanadium as V₂O₅) so the grade row stays unambiguous.
- Grade-on-grade conversions: 1 g/t ≈ 0.029 oz/short ton; 10,000 ppm = 1%; 10 kg/t = 1%; 1% U₃O₈ ≈ 0.848% U metal; 1% Li₂O ≈ 0.464% Li metal.
- Tonnage and brine/reservoir volumes describe the orebody or fluid cell, not contained metal; contained metal is the product of tonnage × grade (with unit-aware conversions where needed).
- Brine and ISR deposits often report m³, Mm³, km³, or acre-feet instead of rock mass when the disclosure is volumetric.
- A short ton (US) is ~907 kg — about 7.4% less than a metric tonne. Legacy U.S. filings that report "Mt" of coal often mean Mst (million short tons).
- The conversions below appear regardless of sector — they are the ones readers most often need when reading a filing next to a table screenshot.
- Troy oz → Grams — × 31.1035 — precious-metal reserves use troy ounces.
- Avoirdupois oz → Grams — × 28.3495 — the everyday ounce; different unit from troy oz.
- Pound (lb) → Kilograms — × 0.45359 — avoirdupois pound.
- Short ton (st) → Metric tonnes (t) — × 0.90718 — a short ton is ~7.4% less than a metric tonne.
- g/t → oz / short ton — × 0.02917 — precious-metal grade conversion.
- ppm → % — × 10⁻⁴ — 10,000 ppm = 1%.
- kg / t → % — × 0.1 — 10 kg/t = 1%.
- Acre-foot → Cubic metres (m³) — × 1,233.5 — brine and water disclosures.
- Oil & gas conversions cover BOE thermal equivalence, volumetric crude conversions and the API-gravity / SG link.
- Mcf (gas) → Boe (energy) — × 1/6 — 6 Mcf gas ≈ 1 boe (thermal, not economic).
- Bbl → Cubic metres (m³) — × 0.15899 — 1 bbl ≈ 158.99 L.
- Tonnes LNG → Boe — × ~7.4 — thermal; varies with LNG composition.
- GJ → MMBtu — × 0.94782 — energy conversion.
- API gravity → Specific gravity — SG = 141.5 / (131.5 + API) — heavy < 22.3° API, light ≥ 31.1° API.
- Mcfe → MMboe → — — × 10⁻⁶ × (1/6) — combined-stream conversion.
- A 1 Bcm natural-gas reservoir is ≈ 35.3 Bcf ≈ 5.88 MMboe.
- Operating Cost / boe (O&G) — total operating expense ÷ boe produced; excludes royalties and taxes.
- Cash Cost / boe — operating cost / boe + transportation + production taxes / royalties.
- F&D Cost — Finding & Development cost per boe.
- Reserve Replacement Cost — capex (organic + acquisitions) per boe of reserves added.
- All cost metrics are non-GAAP and defined differently across companies; the same metric label may mean different things at different issuers.
- WI (×x%) — Working interest: disclosed gross value multiplied by ownership %. Applies to mining / O&G / processing-facility rows whose reporting_basis is gross or unset.
- Royalty (×r%) — Royalty / stream rate: gross property value multiplied by the headline interest rate (NSR %, stream %, …). Applies to royalty / stream rows on gross or unset reporting_basis with interest_rate set.
- Net (×1.0) — Disclosure is already net of royalties (reporting_basis = company_net_after_royalty). No further adjustment.
- Gross WI (×1.0) — Disclosure is already on a working-interest basis (reporting_basis = company_gross_wi). No further adjustment.
- Fully owned WI rows render as plain WI (no parenthetical). See METALPILOT Part 2 §3 (Ownership and reporting-basis attribution) and pkg/calc/attribution.go (EffectiveOwnershipMultiplier / EffectiveOwnershipAttribution).
- "M" can mean thousand or million depending on context. Oilfield convention uses M = thousand and MM = million (MMcf, MMbbl, MSTB). Metric codes (Mt, Moz, Mlb) always use M = million.
- Troy ounce ≠ avoirdupois ounce. 1 troy oz = 31.1035 g; the everyday ounce is 28.3495 g. Precious-metal reserves are always troy.
- Short ton ≠ metric tonne. A short ton (US) = 907 kg; a metric tonne = 1,000 kg. Reading legacy "1 Mt" coal as metric when it was short tons over-states tonnage by ~10%.
- Gross vs net. Gross is usually the 100% property number; net is usually working-interest share before royalties. Check reporting_basis.
- Inferred / Contingent / Prospective volumes are not bookable reserves and do not feed Portfolio economic figures.
- SPE-PRMS — Society of Petroleum Engineers Petroleum Resources Management System. Defines 1P/2P/3P, 1C/2C/3C, 1U/2U/3U.
- NI 51-101 — CSA Standards of Disclosure for Oil and Gas Activities. Mandatory for TSX O&G issuers; dual Forecast + Constant disclosure.
- COGEH — Canadian Oil and Gas Evaluation Handbook. Technical companion to NI 51-101.
- SEC S-K 1200 / Rule 4-10 — U.S. SEC oil & gas disclosure for SEC-registered O&G issuers.
- 1P / Proved — Reserves recoverable with ≥90 % probability (P90). SEC standard is 'reasonable certainty'.
- 2P / Proved + Probable — Reserves recoverable with ≥50 % probability (P50). Primary metric for non-SEC O&G disclosure.
- 3P / Proved + Probable + Possible — Reserves recoverable with ≥10 % probability (P10).
- Contingent Resources — discovered, sub-commercial volumes pending contingencies (price, infrastructure, technology, regulation). Reported as 1C (low) / 2C (best) / 3C (high).
- Prospective Resources — undiscovered leads and prospects awaiting drilling. Reported as 1U (low) / 2U (best) / 3U (high).
- Development status (orthogonal axis): PDP = Proved Developed Producing, PDNP = Proved Developed Non-Producing, PUD = Proved Undeveloped.
- Pricing case: Forecast (NI 51-101 / COGEH), Constant (NI 51-101 / COGEH), or SEC (12-month first-of-month average). Forecast and Constant cases of the same reserve are not additive.
- BOE / Mcfe conversion uses a 6:1 thermal ratio (6 Mcf = 1 boe) unless the source declares otherwise. Thermal equivalence, not economic equivalence.
Each table lists the numeric band for scores 1–5 (production and resource base; grade where applicable for mining commodities) using the same thresholds as project rating stat cards. Only commodities that appear on featured projects for this document are listed.
Natural gas
Copper uses kt Cu bands (Mlb Cu when lb-scale copper resources appear on featured projects). Lithium grade uses hard-rock % Li₂O bands unless brine-style extraction or brine units appear on featured projects.
- Presented values are denominated in currency of the country where the company is headquartered. Values like market capitalization might differ from the values visible in other parts of the page, where the currency is always USD.