Perseus Mining Ltd.
Overview
Perseus Mining Ltd. is a mid-tier gold producer headquartered in Subiaco, Australia, operating primarily in Africa. The company's portfolio consists of 4 projects, comprising 3 operating mines and 1 development project. Key assets include Edikan and Yaouré. The business model centers on the exploration, evaluation, development, and operation of mineral deposits, with a focus on advancing assets within under-explored geological belts. Operational capabilities are designed to handle diverse ore types, incorporating multi-stage processing flowsheets that include primary crushing, single-stage semi-autogenous grinding (SAG) milling, gravity concentration circuits, flotation, and carbon-in-leach (CIL) technology. This technical versatility allows for optimized recovery from various mineralization styles. The company's approach emphasizes organic growth, moving its own discoveries through the development pipeline to production. The enterprise competes in an intensely competitive industry by leveraging specialized skills in geology, exploration, and production, particularly through an experienced technical team. Business cycle management is critical, as profitability is directly influenced by commodity price fluctuations, which can impact the economic viability of projects and require reassessments of operational plans and resource estimates.
Strategy
The corporate strategy is to organically grow cash flows and create shareholder wealth through successful exploration, effective development, and efficient operation of multiple assets in diverse settings. Key objectives include producing minerals at or better than market guidance, continuously improving metallurgical performance and throughput rates, and upgrading the skills of plant operating and maintenance staff. A core part of the strategy involves conducting comprehensive reviews of all available datasets to identify potential drill targets that may yield higher-grade deposits. Management aims to establish a second income stream by advancing a key development project, subject to satisfactory macroeconomic conditions. The organization also intends to undertake greenfield exploration programs in highly prospective regions and assess new opportunities that offer synergies with existing projects. Maintaining harmonious relationships with host governments and communities and ensuring full compliance with environmental obligations are integral components of the long-term strategic plan.
Management
Executive leadership is guided by Managing Director Jeffrey Quartermaine, who joined in 2010 as CFO before his appointment as MD in 2013, and Non-Executive Chairman Reginald Gillard, a director since 2003 with over 30 years of experience in accounting and corporate management. The board of directors is composed of 5 members, including an Executive Director. As of June 30, 2015, directors and executive officers as a group beneficially owned approximately 0.77% of the company's issued shares. Governance and oversight are managed through committees, including an Audit and Risk Committee comprising 3 independent, non-executive members, all of whom are financially literate. This committee is responsible for overseeing financial reporting, internal controls, risk management, and the external audit process, with the authority to engage independent advisors and communicate directly with auditors. The company's Employee Option Plan and Performance Rights Plan are established to align employee and management interests with shareholder value creation.
Sustainability
The organization's approach to sustainability involves conducting activities to a high standard of environmental obligation, including compliance with all applicable laws and regulations. A key practice is the preparation and submission of comprehensive reclamation and decommissioning plans to address environmental disturbances from both historical and current activities. Social responsibility initiatives are embedded in operational planning, with legal requirements to compensate landowners for loss of crops, structures, and livelihood. This includes providing alternative housing built to rigorous legislative standards and relocating infrastructure where necessary to facilitate mining. The company is also committed to employing and training local personnel. A stated objective is to foster harmonious relationships with host communities and to meet or exceed social obligations, ensuring that any environmental impact is minimized and capable of being rehabilitated in accordance with approved plans.
Structure
The corporate structure includes partnerships with government entities, which are entitled to a 10% non-contributory, free-carried interest in mining operations. This interest grants a pro-rata share of future dividends without any obligation to contribute to development or operating expenses. The company holds strategic equity investments in other publicly listed exploration companies, including a 7.78% interest in Manas Resources Limited and an 11.83% interest in Burey Gold Limited as of the report date. Strategic growth is also pursued through partnerships, such as a farm-in agreement with West African Gold Limited, which provides a pathway to earn up to an 80% interest in certain exploration permits by funding specified exploration expenditures over a 5-year period. The company actively manages its asset portfolio, as demonstrated by its ongoing consideration to divest a non-core exploration project. Operations are conducted through various subsidiaries, including Perseus Mining (Ghana) Limited and Perseus Mining Côte d’Ivoire SA.
Source
Perseus Mining Limited - Annual Information Form - 2015
- Project should be interpreted as a single, group or complex of mines, deposits or other mineral assets. Name of the project should be identical to the official company naming convention.
- The ranges of values provided are indicative and should not be regarded as exact figures.
- Figures for exploration and development projects are based on available data and are indicative only; actual values may vary substantially.
- Royalties frequently apply to specific mineralized areas that may not coincide exactly with the boundaries of the overall project. As a result, even if a mine is currently in operation, the portion subject to the royalty may not be included in extraction activities until future years.
- Commodities are listed from most dominant to least dominant. Only selected commodities are shown.
- Table might not include all projects that are currently owned by the company. Displayed data are snapshots of the company's projects in time and might not be up to date.
- Exploration projects are partially represented in the table. Only projects with mineralization or strategic importance are shown.
- Companies might own processing facilities that are not included in the table. Those facilities play important role especially for companies operating in uranium, nickel and lithium sectors.
- Chart is always based on the company's primary listing.
- Presented values are denominated in currency of the country where the company is headquartered. Values like market capitalization might differ from the values visible in other parts of the page, where the currency is always USD.
- koz au: Thousand ounces of gold (production volume)
- moz au: Million ounces of gold (resource base or production volume)
- g/t: Grams per tonne (grade of gold or silver in ore)
- usd/oz au: US dollars per ounce of gold (cost metric)
- moz ag: Million ounces of silver (resource base or production volume)
- g/t ag: Grams per tonne of silver in ore (grade)
- usd/oz ag: US dollars per ounce of silver (cost metric)
- kt cu: Thousand tonnes of copper (production volume)
- mt ore: Million tonnes of ore (resource base for copper)
- %: Percent copper or uranium in ore (grade)
- usd/lb cu: US dollars per pound of copper (cost metric)
- mlb U3O8: Million pounds of uranium oxide (U3O8) (production or resource base)
- % eU3O8: Percent equivalent uranium oxide in ore (grade)
- usd/lb u3o8: US dollars per pound of uranium oxide (cost metric)
- Open Pit: Surface mining method using large excavated terraces to extract ore
- Underground: Subsurface mining through shafts, tunnels, and chambers
- ISR (In-Situ Recovery): Solution mining method using chemical leaching without excavation
- Exploration: Early-stage project searching for and defining mineral deposits
- Development: Mine under construction or preparation for production
- Operating: Active mine currently extracting and processing ore
- Expansion: Mine temporarily suspended or with limited production, in progress to increase production in the future
- Reclamation: Mine permanently closed or no longer producing, but the site is being rehabilitated
- P&P (Proven and Probable Reserves): Highest confidence mineral resources with detailed mine plans, it's a subset of M&I
- M&I (Measured and Indicated Resources): Well-defined resources with good geological confidence
- Inf (Inferred Resources): Estimated resources with limited geological confidence
- Scoping Study: High-level assessment to determine if a project warrants further investigation
- PEA (Preliminary Economic Assessment): Initial economic evaluation of a mineral project
- Pre-Feasibility (Preliminary Feasibility Study): Intermediate-level technical and economic assessment
- Feasibility (Definitive Feasibility Study): Comprehensive technical and economic evaluation for investment decisions
- BFS (Bankable Feasibility Study): Detailed study meeting lender requirements for project financing
- NPV (Net Present Value): Discounted value of future cash flows minus initial investment
- IRR (Internal Rate of Return): Discount rate that makes NPV equal to zero
- Payback Period: Time required to recover initial capital investment from project cash flows
- AISC (All-In Sustaining Cost): Total cost per ounce including sustaining capital and corporate costs
- Royalty: Payment to landowner/government based on percentage of production value or revenue
- Stream: Agreement to purchase future production at predetermined price, often below market rate
- NSR (Net Smelter Return): Royalty based on net revenue after smelting and refining costs
- GRR (Gross Revenue Royalty): Royalty based on total gross revenue before any deductions
- NPI (Net Profits Interest): Royalty based on net profits after operating costs and capital recovery