Aura Minerals Inc.
Overview
Aura Minerals Inc. is a mid-tier gold producer headquartered in Coral Gables, United States, operating primarily in Mexico and South America. The company's portfolio consists of 8 projects, comprising 4 operating mines, 3 development, and 1 advanced exploration project. Key assets include Almas, Aranzazu, and Borborema. The company operates as a mid-tier producer focused on the operation and development of mineral projects. Its business model leverages diverse processing capabilities, including open-pit heap leach operations, underground mining with flotation concentrate production, and carbon-in-leach processing plants. The organization's operational approach relies on specialized skills and knowledge in geology, engineering, metallurgy, and environmental permitting. Revenue streams are diversified, with approximately 67% derived from the sale of dore bars and 33% from concentrate sales during the 2024 fiscal year. The enterprise manages market risk through a customer base that includes major international trading and refining firms, though this results in some customer concentration. Competitive conditions in the mineral exploration and mining business are intense, requiring the company to compete for the acquisition of mineral properties and the recruitment of qualified personnel. The business is subject to global economic cycles that affect the marketability of its products, with prices influenced by factors such as currency strength, inflation expectations, and global political conditions. The company utilizes hedging instruments from time to time to mitigate exposure to price and exchange rate fluctuations.
Strategy
Strategic priorities are centered on responsible, sustainable, and profitable growth, executed through a combination of organic development and disciplined acquisitions. The company actively manages its portfolio, demonstrated by the recent divestiture of a non-core asset in 2022 and the strategic acquisitions of a greenfield development project in 2022 and a high-grade development asset in 2025. A core component of its financial strategy is returning value to shareholders, supported by a formal dividend policy. This policy, initially based on a semi-annual distribution of 20% of Adjusted EBITDA less sustaining and exploration capital expenditures, was amended in November 2024 to allow for quarterly payments, enhancing dividend frequency. Capital management also includes normal course issuer bids and buyback programs for its shares and Brazilian Depositary Receipts (BDRs), with programs initiated in 2021, 2024, and 2025. The organization's growth is further supported by targeted investments in junior exploration companies, such as the 2023 acquisition of a significant equity stake in an entity focused on exploration and development in a key operating region. This multi-faceted approach aims to expand the production profile while maintaining financial discipline and shareholder returns.
Management
The Board of Directors consists of 7 members, including a Chairman with over 45 years of experience in the mining, energy, and agricultural sectors. Governance is structured through 2 primary committees: an Audit Committee and a Corporate Governance, Compensation and Nominating Committee. The Audit Committee is composed of 3 directors, all of whom are independent and financially literate as defined by regulatory standards. Executive leadership is headed by a President and CEO with a background in leading corporate turnarounds and a Chief Operating Officer with extensive technical expertise in underground operations. In 2024, the management structure was enhanced through the promotion and appointment of several individuals to Director of Operations roles, aiming to strengthen leadership at the operational level. The company's controlling shareholder, an entity controlled by the Chairman, holds approximately 54.15% of the issued and outstanding shares, exercising significant influence over matters requiring shareholder approval. The board and management team possess direct operational experience in the jurisdictions where the company is active, facilitating effective oversight and control over foreign subsidiaries.
Sustainability
The organization's sustainability strategy is overseen directly at the Board level, ensuring integration with core business objectives. An integrated management system based on ISO 45000 and ISO 14000 standards has been implemented across all operations. The company is a signatory to the International Cyanide Management Code, with multiple sites achieving certification. In 2024, the company received compliance certifications from the Responsible Gold Mining Principles and the Conflict-Free Gold Standard and finalized its commitment to the United Nations Global Compact. Environmental performance in 2024 included a 3.2% reduction in specific diesel consumption and a 25% decrease in solid waste generation compared to 2023 totals. A key social initiative, 'Seeds of Hope', was launched to foster local economic diversification through an agricultural venture cultivating grapes for wine production, creating local employment. The company maintains a strong focus on workplace safety, achieving a lost time injury frequency rate of 0.07 per 1,000,000 hours in 2024 and implementing a methodology aligned with International Council on Mining and Metals best practices for managing major risks.
Structure
The company holds its material properties through separate, wholly-owned subsidiary corporations. The corporate structure has been actively managed through strategic transactions, including the 2022 divestiture of its indirect subsidiary, Z79 Resources Inc., which held the Gold Road asset. In 2022, the company acquired an 80% interest in Big River Gold Limited to secure a key development project; this interest was increased to 100% in 2023 after its joint venture partner, Dundee Resources, converted its 20% equity stake into a net smelter royalty. A strategic investment was made in 2023 with the acquisition of an 11.35% interest in Altamira Gold Corp., a company focused on exploration in a key operating jurisdiction. In early 2025, the company completed the acquisition of Bluestone Resources Inc., adding the Cerro Blanco asset and the adjacent Mita Geothermal project to its portfolio. The capital structure includes common shares and Brazilian Depositary Receipts (BDRs). In July 2024, a split of its BDRs was completed, adjusting the parity to a new ratio of 1 common share for every 3 BDRs.
Source
Aura Minerals Inc. - Annual Information Form - 2024
- Project should be interpreted as a single, group or complex of mines, deposits or other mineral assets. Name of the project should be identical to the official company naming convention.
- The ranges of values provided are indicative and should not be regarded as exact figures.
- Figures for exploration and development projects are based on available data and are indicative only; actual values may vary substantially.
- Royalties frequently apply to specific mineralized areas that may not coincide exactly with the boundaries of the overall project. As a result, even if a mine is currently in operation, the portion subject to the royalty may not be included in extraction activities until future years.
- Commodities are listed from most dominant to least dominant. Only selected commodities are shown.
- Table might not include all projects that are currently owned by the company. Displayed data are snapshots of the company's projects in time and might not be up to date.
- Exploration projects are partially represented in the table. Only projects with mineralization or strategic importance are shown.
- Companies might own processing facilities that are not included in the table. Those facilities play important role especially for companies operating in uranium, nickel and lithium sectors.
- Chart is always based on the company's primary listing.
- Presented values are denominated in currency of the country where the company is headquartered. Values like market capitalization might differ from the values visible in other parts of the page, where the currency is always USD.
- koz au: Thousand ounces of gold (production volume)
- moz au: Million ounces of gold (resource base or production volume)
- g/t: Grams per tonne (grade of gold or silver in ore)
- usd/oz au: US dollars per ounce of gold (cost metric)
- moz ag: Million ounces of silver (resource base or production volume)
- g/t ag: Grams per tonne of silver in ore (grade)
- usd/oz ag: US dollars per ounce of silver (cost metric)
- kt cu: Thousand tonnes of copper (production volume)
- mt ore: Million tonnes of ore (resource base for copper)
- %: Percent copper or uranium in ore (grade)
- usd/lb cu: US dollars per pound of copper (cost metric)
- mlb U3O8: Million pounds of uranium oxide (U3O8) (production or resource base)
- % eU3O8: Percent equivalent uranium oxide in ore (grade)
- usd/lb u3o8: US dollars per pound of uranium oxide (cost metric)
- Open Pit: Surface mining method using large excavated terraces to extract ore
- Underground: Subsurface mining through shafts, tunnels, and chambers
- ISR (In-Situ Recovery): Solution mining method using chemical leaching without excavation
- Exploration: Early-stage project searching for and defining mineral deposits
- Development: Mine under construction or preparation for production
- Operating: Active mine currently extracting and processing ore
- Expansion: Mine temporarily suspended or with limited production, in progress to increase production in the future
- Reclamation: Mine permanently closed or no longer producing, but the site is being rehabilitated
- P&P (Proven and Probable Reserves): Highest confidence mineral resources with detailed mine plans, it's a subset of M&I
- M&I (Measured and Indicated Resources): Well-defined resources with good geological confidence
- Inf (Inferred Resources): Estimated resources with limited geological confidence
- Scoping Study: High-level assessment to determine if a project warrants further investigation
- PEA (Preliminary Economic Assessment): Initial economic evaluation of a mineral project
- Pre-Feasibility (Preliminary Feasibility Study): Intermediate-level technical and economic assessment
- Feasibility (Definitive Feasibility Study): Comprehensive technical and economic evaluation for investment decisions
- BFS (Bankable Feasibility Study): Detailed study meeting lender requirements for project financing
- NPV (Net Present Value): Discounted value of future cash flows minus initial investment
- IRR (Internal Rate of Return): Discount rate that makes NPV equal to zero
- Payback Period: Time required to recover initial capital investment from project cash flows
- AISC (All-In Sustaining Cost): Total cost per ounce including sustaining capital and corporate costs
- Royalty: Payment to landowner/government based on percentage of production value or revenue
- Stream: Agreement to purchase future production at predetermined price, often below market rate
- NSR (Net Smelter Return): Royalty based on net revenue after smelting and refining costs
- GRR (Gross Revenue Royalty): Royalty based on total gross revenue before any deductions
- NPI (Net Profits Interest): Royalty based on net profits after operating costs and capital recovery